One Health Approach to Identify Research Needs on Rhipicephalus microplus Ticks in the Americas

Autor: Agustín Estrada-Peña, Alina Rodríguez Mallón, Sergio Bermúdez, José de la Fuente, Ana Domingos, Mario Pablo Estrada García, Marcelo B. Labruna, Octavio Merino, Juan Mosqueda, Santiago Nava, Ricardo Lleonart Cruz, Matías Szabó, Evelina Tarragona, José M. Venzal
Přispěvatelé: Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Vector borne diseases and pathogens (VBD), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Programa Iberoamericano de Ciencia y Tecnología para el Desarrollo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual)
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
Popis: This article belongs to the Special Issue Host–Vector–Pathogen Relationships: One-Health Approach to Vector-Borne Diseases.
We aim to provide a harmonized view of the factors that affect the survival and promote the spread of R. microplus in the Neotropics, approaching its different facets of biology, ecology, distribution, and control. We review the interactions among environmental niche, landscape fragmentation, vegetal coverage (abiotic traits), and the biotic aspects of its ecology (abundance of domesticated or wild competent hosts), proposing emerging areas of research. We emphasize a holistic view integrating an economically and ecologically sustainable control of infestations and transmitted pathogens by R. microplus in the Neotropics. Examples of research link the trends of climate, the composition of the community of hosts, the landscape features, and a tailored management based on ecological grounds. Our view is that factors driving the spread of R. microplus are complex and deeply interrelated, something that has been seldom considered in control strategies. The effects of climate may affect the dynamics of wildlife or the landscape composition, promoting new patterns of seasonal activity of the tick, or its spread into currently free areas. In this paper we encourage a One Health approach highlighting the main aspects governing the components of the tick’s life cycle and its interactions with livestock and wild animals.
This research resulted from the collaboration of the co-authors supported in part by CYTED Ciencia y Tecnología para el Desarrollo (Spain), through the networks INCOGARR (118RT0541) and LaGar (118RT0543).
Databáze: OpenAIRE