Impact of stance phase microprocessor-controlled knee prosthesis on ramp negotiation and community walking function in K2 level transfemoral amputees
| Autor: | William Jared Yule, Joanne K. Gronely, Sara J. Mulroy, Judith M. Burnfield, Jacquelin Perry, Valerie J. Eberly |
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| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors Knee Joint Computer science STRIDE Electromyography Kinematics Walking Health Professions (miscellaneous) law.invention Amputees Microcomputers law medicine Humans Femur Range of Motion Articular Gait Postural Balance Balance (ability) Aged Cross-Over Studies medicine.diagnostic_test Rehabilitation Architectural Accessibility Middle Aged Biomechanical Phenomena body regions Microprocessor Gait analysis Physical therapy Female Cadence Knee Prosthesis human activities |
| Zdroj: | Prosthetics and orthotics international. 36(1) |
| ISSN: | 1746-1553 |
| Popis: | Microprocessor controlled prosthetic knees (MPK) offer opportunities for improved walking stability and function, but some devices' swing phase features may exceed needs of users with invariable cadence. One MPK offers computerized control of only stance (C-Leg Compact).To assess Medicare Functional Classification Level K2 walkers' ramp negotiation performance, function and balance while using a non-MPK (NMPK) compared to the C-Leg Compact.Crossover.Gait while ascending and descending a ramp (stride characteristics, kinematics, electromyography) and function were assessed in participant's existing NMPK and again in the C-Leg Compact following accommodation.Ramp ascent and descent were markedly faster in the C-Leg Compact compared to the NMPK (p ≤ 0.006), owing to increases in stride length (p ≤ 0.020) and cadence (p ≤ 0.020). Residual limb peak knee flexion and ankle dorsiflexion were significantly greater (12.9° and 4.9° more, respectively) during single limb support while using the C-Leg Compact to descend ramps. Electromyography (mean, peak) did not differ significantly between prosthesis. Function improved in the C-Leg Compact as evidenced by a significantly faster Timed Up and Go and higher functional questionnaire scores.Transfemoral K2 walkers exhibited significantly improved function and balance while using the stance-phase only MPK compared to their traditional NMPK. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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