A Google Earth Engine-enabled Python approach to improve identification of anthropogenic palaeo-landscape features

Autor: Sam Turner, Andrea Zerboni, Filippo Brandolini, Guillem Domingo-Ribas
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
FOS: Computer and information sciences
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Computer science
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
0211 other engineering and technologies
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cloud computing
02 engineering and technology
01 natural sciences
World Wide Web
Computer Science - Computers and Society
Computers and Society (cs.CY)
Satellite imagery
Spectral decomposition
Landscape archaeology
Protocol (object-oriented programming)
Riverscape
021101 geological & geomatics engineering
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
computer.programming_language
Application programming interface
business.industry
Landscape Archaeology
Articles
15. Life on land
Python (programming language)
Data science
Fluvial and Alluvial Archaeology
Identification (information)
Multispectral analysis
Geography
Buried features
Remote sensing (archaeology)
13. Climate action
Sentinel-2
business
computer
Research Article
Python
Zdroj: Open Research Europe
Popis: The necessity of sustainable development for landscapes has emerged as an important theme in recent decades. Current methods take a holistic approach to landscape heritage and promote an interdisciplinary dialogue to facilitate complementary landscape management strategies. With the socio-economic values of the natural and cultural landscape heritage increasingly recognised worldwide, remote sensing tools are being used more and more to facilitate the recording and management of landscape heritage. Satellite remote sensing technologies have enabled significant improvements in landscape research. The advent of the cloud-based platform of Google Earth Engine has allowed the rapid exploration and processing of satellite imagery such as the Landsat and Copernicus Sentinel datasets. In this paper, the use of Sentinel-2 satellite data in the identification of palaeo-riverscape features has been assessed in the Po Plain, selected because it is characterized by human exploitation since the Mid-Holocene. A multi-temporal approach has been adopted to investigate the potential of satellite imagery to detect buried hydrological and anthropogenic features along with Spectral Index and Spectral Decomposition analysis. This research represents one of the first applications of the GEE Python API in landscape studies. The complete FOSS-cloud protocol proposed here consists of a Python code script developed in Google Colab which could be simply adapted and replicated in different areas of the world
33 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
Databáze: OpenAIRE