Acute blood pressure response in hypertensive elderly women immediately after water aerobics exercise: A crossover study
| Autor: | José Vilaça-Alves, Juliana Sá Silva, Raphael Martins Cunha, Thaís Inacio Rolim Póvoa, Marcelo Vasconcelos Noleto, Christoffer Novais de Farias Silva, Andressa Moura Costa, Alexandre Machado Lehnen |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty Physiology Diastole Hemodynamics Blood Pressure 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology 03 medical and health sciences Random Allocation 0302 clinical medicine Heart Rate Internal medicine Heart rate Internal Medicine Aerobic exercise Medicine Humans Exercise Aged Cross-Over Studies business.industry Heart rate monitor Water Resistance Training 030229 sport sciences General Medicine Middle Aged Crossover study Blood pressure Aquatic environment Hypertension Cardiology Physical therapy Exercise Test Female business |
| Zdroj: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP) instacron:RCAAP |
| ISSN: | 1525-6006 |
| Popis: | Water aerobics exercise is widely recommended for elderly people. However, little is known about the acute effects on hemodynamic variables. Thus, we assessed the effects of a water aerobic session on blood pressure in hypertensive elderly women. Fifty hypertensive elderly women aged 67.8 ± 4.1 years, 1.5 ± 0.6 m high and BMI 28.6 ± 3.9 kg/m2, participated in a crossover clinical trial. The experiment consisted of a 45-minute water aerobics session (70%-75% HRmax adjusted for the aquatic environment) (ES) and a control session (no exercise for 45 minutes) (CS). Heart rate was monitored using a heart rate monitor and systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) measurements were taken using a semi-automatic monitor before and immediately after the sessions, and at 10, 20 and 30 minutes thereafter. It was using a generalized estimating equation (GEE) with Bonferroni's post-hoc test (p < 0.05). At the end of the experimental session, ES showed a rise in SBP of 17.4 mmHg (14.3%, p < 0.001) and DBP of 5.4 mmHg (7.8%, p < 0.001) compared to CS. At 10 minutes after exercise, BP declined in ES by a greater magnitude than in CS (SBP 7.5 mmHg, 6.2%, p = 0.005 and DBP 3.8 mmHg, 5.5%, p = 0.013). At 20 minutes after exercise and thereafter, SBP and DBP were similar in both ES and CS. In conclusion, BP returned to control levels within 10-20 minutes remaining unchanged until 30 minutes after exercise, and post-exercise hypotension was not observed. Besides, BP changed after exercise was a safe rise of small magnitude for hypertensive people. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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