Dark matter substructure modelling and sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to Galactic dark halos

Autor: Gernot Maier, Moritz Hütten, Céline Combet, David Maurin
Přispěvatelé: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron [Zeuthen] (DESY), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]
Cherenkov Telescope Array
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
Milky Way
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Dark matter
halo
FOS: Physical sciences
Astrophysics
hierarchy
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
01 natural sciences
programming
annihilation [dark matter]
GLAST
Luminosity
Angular diameter
0103 physical sciences
Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
ddc:530
structure
numerical calculations
white dwarf
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
angular dependence [power spectrum]
010308 nuclear & particles physics
formation
Astronomy and Astrophysics
sensitivity
Galaxy
Dwarf spheroidal galaxy
galaxy
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Zdroj: Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics (2016). doi:10.3204/PUBDB-2017-00824
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Institute of Physics (IOP), 2016, 09, pp.047. ⟨10.1088/1475-7516/2016/09/047⟩
ISSN: 1475-7508
1475-7516
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1606.04898
Popis: Hierarchical structure formation leads to a clumpy distribution of dark matter in the Milky Way. These clumps are possible targets to search for dark matter annihilation with present and future $\gamma$-ray instruments. Many uncertainties exist on the clump distribution, leading to disputed conclusions about the expected number of detectable clumps and the ensuing limits that can be obtained from non-detection. In this paper, we use the CLUMPY code to simulate thousands of skymaps for several clump distributions. This allows us to statistically assess the typical properties (mass, distance, angular size, luminosity) of the detectable clumps. Varying parameters of the clump distributions allows us to identify the key quantities to which the number of detectable clumps is the most sensitive. Focusing our analysis on two extreme clump configurations, yet consistent with results from numerical simulations, we revisit and compare various calculations made for the Fermi-LAT instrument, in terms of number of dark clumps expected and the angular power spectrum for the Galactic signal. We then focus on the prospects of detecting dark clumps with the future CTA instrument, for which we make a detailed sensitivity analysis using open-source CTA software. Based on a realistic scenario for the foreseen CTA extragalactic survey, and accounting for a post-trial sensitivity in the survey, we show that we obtain competitive and complementary limits to those based on long observation of a single bright dwarf spheroidal galaxy.
Comment: 29 pages + appendix, 15 figures. V2: Sects. 3.3, 4, and 5.3 extended, results unchanged (matching accepted JCAP version)
Databáze: OpenAIRE