Endothelial VE-cadherin expression in human lungs

Autor: Martina C. Herwig, Klaus-Michael Müller, Annette M. Müller
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pathology - Research and Practice. 204:725-730
ISSN: 0344-0338
DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2008.04.014
Popis: Cell adhesion molecule vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin) is the major component of endothelial adherence junctions, maintaining endothelial cell integrity. Studies dealing with constitutive VE-cadherin expression patterns in different pulmonary vessel types (arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins) or with the influence of physiological factors such as age or sex on VE-cadherin expression have not been published yet. Knowledge of constitutive resp. varying expression patterns not only fundamentally contribute to understanding the role of VE-cadherin in the pathogenesis of pulmonary diseases but also help to develop therapies based on immunotargeting. Hence, endothelial VE-cadherin expression was studied in regular lung tissue. Fifty-eight specimens of regular lung tissue (30 females, 28 males between 1 month and 75 years old) were immunohistochemically stained with an antibody against VE-cadherin. There was strong endothelial expression of VE-cadherin in arteries, arterioles, and capillaries but almost no expression in veins and venules. Neither age nor sex had any influence on the expression pattern or staining intensity. There is a vessel type-specific expression pattern for VE-cadherin in regular human lung tissue, which is not influenced by age or sex. Further studies will have to prove whether this is influenced by pathological conditions, e.g., ARDS.
Databáze: OpenAIRE