UTX coordinates steroid hormone-mediated autophagy and cell death
| Autor: | Shannon Nicolson, Sharad Kumar, Kathryn Mills, Wenying Zhu, May T. Aung-Htut, Nirmal Lorensuhewa, Dimitrios Cakouros, Andreas Bergmann, Donna Denton |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Denton, Donna, Aung-Htut, May T, Lorensuhewa, Nirmal, Nicolson, Shannon, Zhu, Wenying, Mills, Kathryn, Cakouros, Dimitrios, Bergmann, Andreas, Kumar, Sharad |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Ecdysone
Receptors Steroid Programmed cell death General Physics and Astronomy Apoptosis Biology Methylation Salivary Glands Article General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Histones Demethylase activity cell biology Autophagy Transcriptional regulation Animals Drosophila Proteins Promoter Regions Genetic Transcription factor Multidisciplinary Cell Death biological sciences Gene Expression Regulation Developmental Oxidoreductases N-Demethylating General Chemistry Cell biology DNA-Binding Proteins Nuclear receptor Caspases Larva Mutation biology.protein Demethylase Drosophila Ecdysone receptor Transcription Factors |
| Popis: | Correct spatial and temporal induction of numerous cell type-specific genes during development requires regulated removal of the repressive histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) modification. Here we show that the H3K27me3 demethylase dUTX is required for hormone-mediated transcriptional regulation of apoptosis and autophagy genes during ecdysone-regulated programmed cell death of Drosophila salivary glands. We demonstrate that dUTX binds to the nuclear hormone receptor complex Ecdysone Receptor/Ultraspiracle, and is recruited to the promoters of key apoptosis and autophagy genes. Salivary gland cell death is delayed in dUTX mutants, with reduced caspase activity and autophagy that coincides with decreased apoptosis and autophagy gene transcripts. We further show that salivary gland degradation requires dUTX catalytic activity. Our findings provide evidence for an unanticipated role for UTX demethylase activity in regulating hormone-dependent cell death and demonstrate how a single transcriptional regulator can modulate a specific complex functional outcome during animal development. Refereed/Peer-reviewed |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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