Capillary-wave roughening of surface-induced layering in liquid gallium

Autor: M. J. Regan, Moshe Deutsch, Lonny E. Berman, Peter S. Pershan, Olaf M. Magnussen, B. M. Ocko
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical review. B, Condensed matter. 54(14)
ISSN: 0163-1829
Popis: The temperature dependence of surface-induced atomic layering in liquid gallium has been investigated with x-ray reflectivity. The prominent layering peak at {ital q}{sub {ital z}}=2.4 A{sup {minus}1} decreases dramatically upon heating from 22 to 170{degree}C, but its width stays, unexpectedly, unchanged. The decrease is traced to the temperature dependence of capillary-wave induced surface roughness. The constant width indicates a temperature-independent layering decay length. The measured layering amplitudes are found to be significantly underestimated by existing theory and molecular simulations. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}
Databáze: OpenAIRE