Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in the service of biotechnology
Autor: | Andrzej K. Kononowicz, Katarzyna Hnatuszko-Konka, Aneta Gerszberg, Tomasz Kowalczyk |
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Přispěvatelé: | University of Lodz, Department of Genetics, Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology |
Rok vydání: | 2014 |
Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
biology business.industry fungi food and beverages Plant physiology Horticulture biology.organism_classification Hydroxycinnamic acid Tomato Molecular farming Lycopene Transformation Biotechnology Genetically modified organism Crop Tissue culture chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Engineering tool Solanum business |
Zdroj: | Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC). 120:881-902 |
ISSN: | 1573-5044 0167-6857 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11240-014-0664-4 |
Popis: | Originating in the Andes, the tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) was imported to Europe in the 16th century. At present, it is an important crop plant cultivated all over the world, and its production and consumption continue to increase. This popular vegetable is known as a major source of important nutrients including lycopene, β-carotene, flavonoids and vitamin C as well as hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives. Since the discovery that lycopene has anti-oxidative, anti-cancer properties, interest in tomatoes has grown rapidly. The development of genetic engineering tools and plant biotechnology has opened great opportunities for engineering tomato plants. This review presents examples of successful tissue culture and genetically modified tomatoes which resistance to a range of environmental stresses improved, along with fruit quality. Additionally, a successful molecular farming model was established. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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