Openness of Economy, Foreign Investment Inflows and the Phenomenon of Rent Seeking Corruption
| Autor: | Syed Toqueer Akhter, Fahad Manzoor |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Labour economics
Informal sector Corruption media_common.quotation_subject Generalized Least Square Robust Regression Rent Seeking Corruption Foreign direct investment Foreign Direct Investment lcsh:Social Sciences lcsh:H Econometric model Economy Order (exchange) Economic Growth lcsh:Finance lcsh:HG1-9999 Openness to experience Economics Bureaucracy Rent-seeking Judicial Outlook media_common |
| Zdroj: | Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 45-64 (2015) |
| ISSN: | 2148-0192 |
| DOI: | 10.15604/ejef.2015.03.03.005 |
| Popis: | Rent seeking behavior has been amongst noticeable obstacles in path of economic growth and development for developing communities. Due to this the study aims at testing the hypothesis that the Rent seeking behavior among bureaucracy is being influenced by the openness of economy as well as inflows of foreign investment significantly. Model estimations imply that reforms may have an insignificant impact upon impact upon curtailing the rent seeking behavior among bureaucracy in a time series setting therefore this research will use two statistical econometric models to show the effect of corruption on the foreign direct inflow received in Pakistan. In order to pretest the impact of all the mentioned variables on rent seeking behavior generalized least square was used because its results were unbiased, consistent and the problem of Serial correlation was solved by using it. In order to quantify rent seeking behavior among bureaucracy different aspects of misuse of public offices appearing in form of petty and grand corruption were used using the variables informal sector, tax evasion, judicial outlay, G.D.P and F.D.I as percentage of G.D.P. All of the variables had proper signs aligned with the theory and all of the variables appeared to be significant except judicial outlay proving that the judiciary has been incompetent and ineffective. The robust regression showed all the same signs except in it every variable was appearing to be significant. Rent seeking corruption has been highly affecting Pakistan in adverse ways and this paper will show how many factors like judiciary is not playing effective role in limiting corruption and also how the economy is being affected by rent seeking behavior. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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