Acoustohydrodynamic tweezers via spatial arrangement of streaming vortices

Autor: Zhanwei Zhong, Peiran Zhang, John D. Mai, Zhenhua Tian, Thomas P. Witelski, Krishnendu Chakrabarty, Tony Jun Huang, Putong Kang, Xingyu Su, Jian-ping Xia, Joseph Rich, Haodong Zhu, Yuyang Gu, Hunter Bachman, Joseph Rufo
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science Advances
ISSN: 2375-2548
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abc7885
Popis: Decomposition and control of acoustic streaming enable contact-free manipulation of bioanalytes and digitalized liquid handling.
Acoustics-based tweezers provide a unique toolset for contactless, label-free, and precise manipulation of bioparticles and bioanalytes. Most acoustic tweezers rely on acoustic radiation forces; however, the accompanying acoustic streaming often generates unpredictable effects due to its nonlinear nature and high sensitivity to the three-dimensional boundary conditions. Here, we demonstrate acoustohydrodynamic tweezers, which generate stable, symmetric pairs of vortices to create hydrodynamic traps for object manipulation. These stable vortices enable predictable control of a flow field, which translates into controlled motion of droplets or particles on the operating surface. We built a programmable droplet-handling platform to demonstrate the basic functions of planar-omnidirectional droplet transport, merging droplets, and in situ mixing via a sequential cascade of biochemical reactions. Our acoustohydrodynamic tweezers enables improved control of acoustic streaming and demonstrates a previously unidentified method for contact-free manipulation of bioanalytes and digitalized liquid handling based on a compact and scalable functional unit.
Databáze: OpenAIRE