Magnetic graphene quantum dots facilitate closed-tube one-step detection of SARS-CoV-2 with ultra-low field NMR relaxometry

Autor: Hui Dong, Hans-Joachim Krause, Siwei Yang, Peixiang Ma, Yongqiang Li, Guqiao Ding, Xiaoming Xie, Quan Tao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
One-Step
Spike
02 engineering and technology
01 natural sciences
law.invention
OSR
outer sphere relaxation theory

Nuclear magnetic resonance
GQDs
graphene quantum dots

law
S protein
spike protein

Ultra-low field nuclear magnetic resonance
Materials Chemistry
Instrumentation
COVID-19
coronavirus disease 2019

Graphene quantum dots
Metals and Alloys
SQUID
superconducting quantum interface device

021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Condensed Matter Physics
Surfaces
Coatings and Films

Electronic
Optical and Magnetic Materials

ddc:620
0210 nano-technology
ULF NMR
ultra-low field NMR

Relaxometry
Materials science
Field (physics)
RT-PCR
reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
T1
longitudinal relaxation time

010402 general chemistry
SARS-CoV-2
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Article
PBS
phosphate buffer saline

MRSw
magnetic relaxation switch

XPS
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Closed tube
Ab
specific antibody against SARS-CoV-2 antigen S protein

Electrical and Electronic Engineering
NMR
nuclear magnetic resonance

TEM
transmission electron microscopy

ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
PEG
polyethylene glycol

Detection limit
PEG6
hexaethylene glycol

LOD
limit of detection

Graphene
SARS-CoV-2
fungi
ELISA
enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay

BSA
bull serum albumin

equipment and supplies
Fe3O4
ferrosoferric oxide

0104 chemical sciences
AFM
atomic force microscopy

Quantum dot
Magnetic relaxation switch
GPG
Gd3+ loaded PEG modified GQDs

MNPs
magnetic nanoparticles

HR-TEM
high resolution TEM

SD
standard deviation
Zdroj: Sensors and Actuators. B, Chemical
Sensors and actuators / B 337, 129786-(2021). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2021.129786
ISSN: 0925-4005
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2021.129786
Popis: Graphical abstract
The rapid and sensitive diagnosis of the highly contagious severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is one of the crucial issues at the outbreak of the ongoing global pandemic that has no valid cure. Here, we propose a SARS-CoV-2 antibody conjugated magnetic graphene quantum dots (GQDs)-based magnetic relaxation switch (MRSw) that specifically recognizes the SARS-CoV-2. The probe of MRSw can be directly mixed with the test sample in a fully sealed vial without sample pretreatment, which largely reduces the testers’ risk of infection during the operation. The closed-tube one-step strategy to detect SARS-CoV-2 is developed with home-made ultra-low field nuclear magnetic resonance (ULF NMR) relaxometry working at 118 μT. The magnetic GQDs-based probe shows ultra-high sensitivity in the detection of SARS-CoV-2 due to its high magnetic relaxivity, and the limit of detection is optimized to 248 Particles mL‒1. Meanwhile, the detection time in ULF NMR system is only 2 min, which can significantly improve the efficiency of detection. In short, the magnetic GQDs-based MRSw coupled with ULF NMR can realize a rapid, safe, and sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2.
Databáze: OpenAIRE