Objective and subjective stress, personality, and allostatic load

Autor:	Dinne Skjærlund Christensen, Trine Flensborg-Madsen, Erik Lykke Mortensen, Nadya Dich, Ellen Garde, Åse Marie Hansen
Rok vydání:	2019
Předmět:	Predictive validity Male Big Five personality traits media_common.quotation_subject perceived stress Context (language use) 050105 experimental psychology lcsh:RC321-571 03 medical and health sciences Behavioral Neuroscience stress 0302 clinical medicine Stress (linguistics) Personality Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Stress measures Longitudinal Studies lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry media_common Original Research 05 social sciences Confounding Middle Aged Allostatic load Cross-Sectional Studies major life events Allostasis Female Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Stress Psychological allostatic load Clinical psychology
Zdroj:	Brain and Behavior Brain and Behavior, Vol 9, Iss 9, Pp n/a-n/a (2019) Christensen, D S, Dich, N, Flensborg-Madsen, T, Garde, E, Hansen, Å M & Mortensen, E L 2019, ' Objective and subjective stress, personality, and allostatic load ', Brain and Behavior, vol. 9, no. 9, e01386 . https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1386
ISSN:	2162-3279
Popis:	INTRODUCTION: Despite the understanding of allostatic load (AL) as a consequence of ongoing adaptation to stress, studies of the stress-AL association generally focus on a narrow conceptualization of stress and have thus far overlooked potential confounding by personality. The present study examined the cross-sectional association of objective and subjective stress with AL, controlling for Big Five personality traits.METHODS: Participants comprised 5,512 members of the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank aged 49-63 years (69% men). AL was measured as a summary index of 14 biomarkers of the inflammatory, cardiovascular, and metabolic system. Objective stress was assessed as self-reported major life events in adult life. Subjective stress was assessed as perceived stress within the past four weeks.RESULTS: Both stress measures were positively associated with AL, with a slightly stronger association for objective stress. Adjusting for personality traits did not significantly change these associations.CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest measures of objective and subjective stress to have independent predictive validity in the context of personality. Further, it is discussed how different operationalizations of stress and AL may account for some of the differences in observed stress-AL associations.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::a4e9838d5e1016d6646eaa889231dcfb https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31448559 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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