Melting Process and Viscosity of Bohemian Historical Glasses Studied on Model Glasses
| Autor: | Martin Mika, Dagmar Galusková, Kristýna Jílková, Dana Rohanová, František Lahodný, Karolína Pánová |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Thermal dilatation 060102 archaeology 010401 analytical chemistry Metallurgy model glass The Renaissance Geology 06 humanities and the arts Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology Mineralogy 01 natural sciences 0104 chemical sciences Viscosity melting process Scientific method viscosity historical glass Glass melting 0601 history and archaeology QE351-399.2 |
| Zdroj: | Minerals Volume 11 Issue 8 Minerals, Vol 11, Iss 829, p 829 (2021) |
| DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.5500370 |
| Popis: | Analyzing the chemical composition of archaeological glasses can provide an insight into their provenance and raw materials used in their making. However, to the authors’ knowledge, the historical production process itself and melting characteristics of the glasses have not yet been extensively investigated. The main focus of this paper is to describe the melting process of three main types of Bohemian historical glasses: Gothic (14th–1st half of 16th c.) Renaissance (16th–17th c.) and Baroque (end of 17th–18th c.). The model glasses were prepared from natural raw materials and processes that take place during melting were investigated using optical microscopy, SEM-EDS, XRD, and DTA-TG methods. Furthermore, the viscosity of model glasses and thermal dilatation was measured and used to calculate the reference viscosity points. The results illustrate the complexity of historical glass melting, as well as the technological progress between different periods. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|