Optimal Virtual Network Embeddings for Tree Topologies

Autor: Stefan Schmid, Rolf Niedermeier, Leon Kellerhals, Philipp Zschoche, Matthias Rost, Aleksander Figiel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: SPAA
Popis: The performance of distributed and data-centric applications often critically depends on the interconnecting network. Applications are hence modeled as virtual networks, also accounting for resource demands on links. At the heart of provisioning such virtual networks lies the NP-hard Virtual Network Embedding Problem (VNEP): how to jointly map the virtual nodes and links onto a physical substrate network at minimum cost while obeying capacities. This paper studies the VNEP in the light of parameterized complexity. We focus on tree topology substrates, a case often encountered in practice and for which the VNEP remains NP-hard. We provide the first fixed-parameter algorithm for the VNEP with running time $O(3^r (s+r^2))$ for requests and substrates of $r$ and $s$ nodes, respectively. In a computational study our algorithm yields running time improvements in excess of 200x compared to state-of-the-art integer programming approaches. This makes it comparable in speed to the well-established ViNE heuristic while providing optimal solutions. We complement our algorithmic study with hardness results for the VNEP and related problems.
An extended abstract of this work appears in the Proceedings of the 33rd ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA '21)
Databáze: OpenAIRE