Four steps for the Earth: mainstreaming the post-2020 global biodiversity framework
| Autor: | Martine Maron, Hollie Booth, Simon N. Stuart, Jon Hutton, Malcolm Starkey, Sam Sinclair, Cheli Sinclair, Helen S. Newing, Noëlle F. Kümpel, Katrina Ole-Moiyoi, Joseph W. Bull, Prue F. E. Addison, Kerry ten Kate, E. J. Milner-Gulland, James E. M. Watson, L. Vincent Fleming, Sophus O. S. E. zu Ermgassen, William N. S. Arlidge, Diego Juffe-Bignoli, Joseph M. Kiesecker, Michael R. Hoffmann, Jon Ekstrom, Julia Baker, Thomas M. Brooks, Michael J. Burgass, Henry M.J. Grub, Amrei von Hase, Catherine Tayleur |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Hierarchy
Convention on Biological Diversity GE SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public Administration|Infrastructure Biodiversity Mainstreaming SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public Administration|Environmental Policy Indigenous Fundamental human needs SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Environmental Studies bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public Administration|Infrastructure SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public Administration Framing (social sciences) bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public Administration|Environmental Policy bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Public Affairs Public Policy and Public Administration bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Environmental Studies SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences Business Environmental planning General Environmental Science Global biodiversity |
| Zdroj: | One Earth |
| Popis: | The upcoming meeting of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, and future adoption of the new Global Biodiversity Framework, represent an opportunity to transform humanity's relationship with nature. Restoring nature while meeting human needs requires a bold vision, but this will only succeed if biodiversity conservation can be mainstreamed in society. Here, we present an overarching framework that could support this mainstreaming: the Mitigation and Conservation Hierarchy. This novel framework places the well-established four-step Mitigation Hierarchy for mitigating and compensating the impacts of developments on biodiversity (1: Avoid, 2: Minimise, 3: Restore, 4: Offset, towards a target such as No Net Loss of biodiversity) within a broader framing that encompasses all conservation actions. We illustrate the potential application of the framework in four cases; national governments, sub-national levels (specifically the City of London, a fishery, and indigenous groups), companies, and the general public. The Mitigation and Conservation Hierarchy supports decisions about both the choice of actions to conserve and restore nature, and evaluation of the effectiveness of those actions, across sectors and scales. As such it can guide actions towards a sustainable future for people and nature in support of the CBD's vision. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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