Smart hybrid composite sensor technology to enhance the detection of low energy impact damage in composite structures

Autor: Sakineh Fotouhi, Meisam Jalalvand, Michael R Wisnom, Mohammad Fotouhi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 172
ISSN: 1359-835X
Popis: This paper introduces novel structural health monitoring (SHM) sensors to improve the detection of low energy impact damage in laminated composites. The sensor is a purposely designed thin-ply hybrid composite, composed of a layer of unidirectional S-glass/epoxy and another layer of unidirectional ultra-high modulus (UHM) carbon/epoxy. The sensor was incorporated onto both the impacted face and back of a substrate plate made from unidirectional T800 carbon/MTM49-3 epoxy prepregs with the stacking sequence of [45/0/90/-45]4S. A series of drop tower tests were conducted on the composite plates with and without the attached hybrid sensing layer, with two different in-plane dimensions and varying energy levels ranging from 3 J to 124 J. The results indicate that the sensors functioned satisfactorily and provided direct correlations between visible and internal hidden damage detected by C-scan. The sensor can be optimized by selecting appropriate material properties and adjusting it to the in-plane dimensions of the substrate.
Databáze: OpenAIRE