Artificial Intelligence in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Innovating Global Health Radiology
| Autor: | Daniel J. Mollura, Erica Pollack, Gillian Battino, Victoria L. Mango, Ameena Elahi, John R. Scheel, Alan Schweitzer, Melissa P. Culp, Farouk Dako |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Diagnostic Imaging
medicine.medical_specialty business.industry MEDLINE Public policy Medical decision making Global Health 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Trustworthiness Workflow Artificial Intelligence Low and middle income countries 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Health care Global health Humans Medicine Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Artificial intelligence Radiology Diffusion of Innovation business Developing Countries |
| Zdroj: | Radiology. 297:513-520 |
| ISSN: | 1527-1315 0033-8419 |
| DOI: | 10.1148/radiol.2020201434 |
| Popis: | Scarce or absent radiology resources impede adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical imaging by resource-poor health institutions. They face limitations in local equipment, personnel expertise, infrastructure, data-rights frameworks, and public policies. The trustworthiness of AI for medical decision making in global health and low-resource settings is hampered by insufficient data diversity, nontransparent AI algorithms, and resource-poor health institutions' limited participation in AI production and validation. RAD-AID's three-pronged integrated strategy for AI adoption in resource-poor health institutions is presented, which includes clinical radiology education, infrastructure implementation, and phased AI introduction. This strategy derives from RAD-AID's more-than-a-decade experience as a nonprofit organization developing radiology in resource-poor health institutions, both in the United States and in low- and middle-income countries. The three components synergistically provide the foundation to address health care disparities. Local radiology personnel expertise is augmented through comprehensive education. Software, hardware, and radiologic and networking infrastructure enables radiology workflows incorporating AI. These educational and infrastructure developments occur while RAD-AID delivers phased introduction, testing, and scaling of AI via global health collaborations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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