Systematic Review of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Sleep Among Adults Living with Chronic Respiratory Disease in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
| Autor: | Akila R Jayamaha, Amy V Jones, Winceslaus Katagira, Bhushan Girase, Zainab Yusuf, Ilaria Pina, Laura Wilde, Azamat Akylbekov, Pip Divall, Sally J Singh, Mark W Orme |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 17 |
| ISSN: | 1178-2005 9475-9359 |
| Popis: | Akila R Jayamaha,1,2 Amy V Jones,1,3 Winceslaus Katagira,4 Bhushan Girase,5 Zainab K Yusuf,1,3 Ilaria Pina,1,3 Laura J Wilde,1,3 Azamat Akylbekov,6 Pip Divall,7 Sally J Singh,1,3 Mark W Orme1,3 1Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; 2Department of Health Sciences, KIU, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka; 3Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre-Respiratory, Leicester, UK; 4Makerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda; 5Family Health, PATH, Delhi, India; 6National Centre for Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; 7University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UKCorrespondence: Akila R Jayamaha, Tel +94759359834, Email arj22@leicester.ac.ukAbstract: Physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB) and sleep are important lifestyle behaviours associated with chronic respiratory disease (CRD) morbidity and mortality. These behaviours need to be understood in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) to develop appropriate interventions.Purpose: Where and how have free-living PA, SB and sleep data been collected for adults living with CRD in LMIC? What are the free-living PA, SB and sleep levels of adults living with CRD?Patients and Methods: The literature on free-living PA, SB and sleep of people living with CRD in LMIC was systematically reviewed in five relevant scientific databases. The review included empirical studies conducted in LMIC, reported in any language. Reviewers screened the articles and extracted data on prevalence, levels and measurement approach of PA, SB and sleep using a standardised form. Quality of reporting was assessed using bespoke criteria.Results: Of 89 articles, most were conducted in Brazil (n=43). PA was the commonest behaviour measured (n=66). Questionnaires (n=52) were more commonly used to measure physical behaviours than device-based (n=37) methods. International Physical Activity Questionnaire was the commonest for measuring PA/SB (n=11). For sleep, most studies used Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (n=18). The most common ways of reporting were steps per day (n=21), energy expenditure (n=21), sedentary time (n=16), standing time (n=13), sitting time (n=11), lying time (n=10) and overall sleep quality (n=32). Studies revealed low PA levels [steps per day (range 2669â 7490steps/day)], sedentary lifestyles [sitting time (range 283â 418min/day); standing time (range 139â 270min/day); lying time (range 76â 119min/day)] and poor sleep quality (range 33â 100%) among adults with CRD in LMIC.Conclusion: Data support low PA levels, sedentary lifestyles and poor sleep among people in LMIC living with CRDs. More studies are needed in more diverse populations and would benefit from a harmonised approach to data collection for international comparisons.Keywords: chronic respiratory disease, low- and middle-income countries, physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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