Engineering approaches for effective therapeutic applications based on extracellular vesicles

Autor: Deok Ho Kim, Yong Woo Cho, Byeong Hoon Oh, Van Dat Bui, Seunglee Kwon, Jae Hyung Park, Minjae Do, Yeari Song, Sol Shin, Eun Sook Lee, Dong-Gyu Jo
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society. 330
ISSN: 1873-4995
Popis: The biological significance of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as intercellular communication mediators has been increasingly revealed in a wide range of normal physiological processes and disease pathogenesis. In particular, regenerative and immunomodulatory EVs hold potential as innate biotherapeutics, whereas pathological EVs are considered therapeutic targets for inhibiting their bioactivity. Given their ability to transport functional cargos originating from the source cells to target cells, EVs can also be used as a therapeutic means to deliver drug molecules. This review aims to provide an updated overview of the key engineering approaches for better exploiting EVs in disease intervention. The emphasis is lying on the preconditioning methods for therapeutic EVs, drug loading and targeting technologies for carrier EVs, and activity control strategies for pathological EVs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE