PCOS, sexuality, and clitoral vascularisation: a pilot study
| Autor: | Fulvia Mancini, Rossella E. Nappi, Fabio Facchinetti, Paolo Busacchi, Cesare Battaglia, Giovanni Sisti, Nicola Persico, Arianna Cianciosi |
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| Přispěvatelé: | C. Battaglia, R.E. Nappi, F.Mancini, A.Cianciosi, N.Persico, F. Facchinetti, G. Sisti, P. Busacchi. |
| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty Androgens Depression Doppler PCOS Ultrasound Hirsutism endocrine system diseases Adolescent Urology Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Sexual Behavior Poison control Pilot Projects Clitoris Young Adult Endocrinology medicine Humans Young adult Ultrasonography Doppler Color Gonadal Steroid Hormones hirsutism Depression (differential diagnoses) Gynecology Depressive Disorder business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) Hyperandrogenism Ovary Uterus Gender Identity Arteries medicine.disease Obesity Psychiatry and Mental health Sexual dysfunction Reproductive Medicine Female medicine.symptom business Blood Flow Velocity Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
| Zdroj: | The journal of sexual medicine. 5(12) |
| ISSN: | 1743-6109 |
| Popis: | Introduction In polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) women, the changes in body appearance (mainly obesity and hirsutism) may influence the feminine identity of the patients with consequent depression and sexual disturbances. Aim To evaluate if lean PCOS patients present an increased incidence of depression and sexual dysfunction in comparison with controls and if clitoral volume and vascularization are influenced by circulating androgens levels. Methods 25 lean PCOS women (Group I) and 18 healthy nonhirsute volunteers (Group II) were submitted, on day 3–5 of the cycle, to ultrasonographic and Doppler analyses, and to hormonal and biochemical evaluations. Main Outcome Measures Utero‐ovarian and clitoral ultrasonographic analysis, and color Doppler evaluation of the uterine, stromal ovarian, and dorsal clitoral arteries. Hormonal and nitrites/nitrates plasma concentrations were analyzed. Each woman filled in the 2‐factor Italian McCoy female questionnaire (MFSQ) and the Beck's Depression Inventory questionnaire (BDI). Results Androgens resulted, as expected, more elevated in PCOS patients than in controls. However, the ultrasonographic (US) assessment of the clitoral body volume evidenced no significant differences between PCOS (0.72 ± 0.41 mL) and control (0.62 ± 0.20 mL) patients. The resistances registered at the level of the dorsal clitoral artery did not show any difference between Group I (PI = 1.55 ± 0.40) and Group II (PI = 1.79 ± 0.38). The 2‐factor Italian MFSQ and the BDI did not show any difference between PCOS women and controls. Conclusions In PCOS women, probably, the moderate hirsutism and hyperandrogenism do not induce the sense of loss of feminine identity and have no impact on sexual self‐worth and sexual satisfaction. Battaglia C, Nappi RE, Mancini F, Cianciosi A, Persico N, Busacchi P, Facchinetti F, and Sisti, G. PCOS, sexuality, and clitoral vascularisation: A pilot study. J Sex Med **;**:**–**. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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