Effective absorption coefficient and effective thickness in attenuated total reflection spectroscopy

Autor: Hans Arwin, Arturo Mendoza-Galván, J G Méndez-Lara, Kenneth Järrendahl, Reina Araceli Mauricio-Sánchez
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Optics Letters. 46:872
ISSN: 1539-4794
0146-9592
DOI: 10.1364/ol.418277
Popis: Since the introduction of attenuated total reflection (ATR) spectroscopy for the characterization of materials, attempts have been made to relate the measured reflectivity ( R ) to the absorption coefficient ( α ) of the absorbing material of interest. The common approach is limited to the low absorption case under the assumption R ∼ exp ( − α d e ) , where d e is an effective thickness, which is evaluated for the lossless case. In this Letter, a more detailed derivation leads to R = exp ( − β d p / 2 ) , enabling the definition of an ATR-effective absorption coefficient β and the penetration depth d p of the electric field in the absorbing material. It is found that β ∼ 4 π ε 2 / λ , where ε 2 is the imaginary part of the complex dielectric function of the absorbing material, and λ is the wavelength. An alternative formulation is R = exp ( − α d ef ) , where d ef is a generalized effective thickness for arbitrary strength of absorption which reduces to d e in the low absorption limit. The experimental data for water, the biopolymer chitosan, and soda-lime glass prove the reliability of the ATR-effective absorption coefficient in the infrared range.
Databáze: OpenAIRE