Incidence and clinical presentation of acute otitis media in children aged <6 years in European medical practices – ERRATUM

Autor: LIESE, J. G., SILFVERDAL, S. A., GIAQUINTO, C., CARMONA, A., LARCOMBE, J. H., GARCIA-SICILIA, J., FUAT, A., GARCES-SANCHEZ, M., ARROBA BASANTA, M. L., MUÑOZ HIRALDO, E., CANTARUTTI, L., KROENIGER, W., VOLLMAR, J., HOLL, K., PIRÇON, J. Y., ROSENLUND, M. R.
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Epidemiology and Infection
ISSN: 1469-4409
0950-2688
DOI: 10.1017/s0950268814002556
Popis: We conducted an epidemiological, observational cohort study to determine the incidence and complications of acute otitis media (AOM) in children aged6 years. Data on physician-diagnosed AOM were collected from retrospective review of medical charts for the year preceding enrolment and then prospectively in the year following enrolment. The study included 5776 children in Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and the UK. AOM incidence was 256/1000 person-years [95% confidence interval (CI) 243-270] in the prospective study period. Incidence was lowest in Italy (195, 95% CI 171-222) and highest in Spain (328, 95% CI 296-363). Complications were documented in1% of episodes. Spontaneous tympanic membrane perforation was documented in 7% of episodes. Both retrospective and prospective study results were similar and show the high incidence during childhood in these five European countries. Differences by country may reflect true differences and differences in social structure and diagnostic procedures.
Databáze: OpenAIRE