Physical inactivity links depressive symptoms and cognitive functioning among individuals with Parkinson's disease

Autor: Holly Timblin, Elizabeth Rahmani, Cameron A. Ryczek, Christopher R. Hill, Jacob D. Jones
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neuropsychology. 36(6)
ISSN: 1931-1559
Popis: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by disruption of dopamine-producing cells. PD is associated with motor symptoms and nonmotor symptoms including depression and cognitive impairment. Past research suggests an association between depression and cognitive impairment in PD. Physical activity may have a therapeutic effect on both depression and cognitive impairment. The present study investigates if physical activity mediates the association between depressive symptoms and cognition in a longitudinal sample of individuals with PD.Participants include individuals newly diagnosed with PD (A significant direct effect demonstrated depression was associated with worse global cognitive functioning. Furthermore, there was a significant indirect within-person effect, indicating that physical activity fully mediated the association between depression and cognition. Individuals who became more depressed over time became less physically active and subsequently experienced cognitive decline over the 5-year period.Findings have implications for prognostic detection and/or the role of physical activity interventions to buffer effects of depression on cognitive impairment among individuals diagnosed with PD. Physical interventions may potentially be implemented among depressed persons to preserve cognitive functioning. Worsened depression early during PD may be a risk factor for inactivity and cognitive diminishment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
Databáze: OpenAIRE