Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management intervention in Mexican colorectal cancer patients: Pilot study
| Autor: | Absalón Espinoza-Velazco, Sergio Buenaventura-Cisneros, Dehisy Marisol Juárez-García, Jessica Noemí Acevedo-Ibarra |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Colorectal cancer media_common.quotation_subject medicine.medical_treatment Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Pilot Projects 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Optimism Quality of life Intervention (counseling) medicine Psychoeducation Humans 030212 general & internal medicine media_common Cognitive Behavioral Therapy business.industry Cancer Cognition Middle Aged medicine.disease Psychotherapy Psychiatry and Mental health Distress Oncology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Physical therapy Quality of Life Female business Colorectal Neoplasms Stress Psychological |
| Zdroj: | Psycho-oncology. 28(7) |
| ISSN: | 1099-1611 |
| Popis: | Objective Determine the feasibility and the preliminary effects of brief cognitive behavioral stress management (CBSM) intervention, compared with psychoeducation (PE) group in posttraumatic stress, distress, optimism, and quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer. Methods Ninety-four patients were randomized: 40 in CBSM intervention and 54 in PE. They answered psychological questionnaires before and after the intervention and 3 months later for follow-up. Results Of the included participants, 23.40% (22) completed the sessions (11 in each group). A significant effect was obtained in the variable of optimism F2,28 = 4.0, P = 0.03, ƞ2 p = 0.22 and a significant interaction effect between the groups in the avoidance behavior F2,28 = 6.0, P = 0.01, ƞ2 p = 0.30 and hyperactivation F2,30 = 3.91, P = 0.03, ƞ2 p = 0.20, with a large effect size in both. A significant interaction effect was found in the quality of life symptoms subscale for patients with colorectal cancer with a stoma F3,20 = 21.8, P = 0.00, ƞ2 p = 0.68. Conclusions The CBSM intervention and PE are feasible therapies, albeit with some modifications. Preliminary effects are observed in the dimensions of posttraumatic stress and symptoms of quality of life. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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