Positive smoking outcome expectancies mediate the relation between alcohol consumption and smoking urge among women during a quit attempt
| Autor: | David W. Wetter, Paul M. Cinciripini, Cho Y. Lam, Michael S. Businelle, Ludmila M Cofta-Woerpel, Jennifer B. McClure |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Adolescent Alcohol Drinking medicine.medical_treatment media_common.quotation_subject Medicine (miscellaneous) Outcome (game theory) Quit smoking Article Developmental psychology Young Adult medicine Humans Young adult Aged media_common Addiction Smoking Cognition Middle Aged Behavior Addictive Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Computers Handheld Personal computer Smoking cessation Female Smoking Cessation Psychology Alcohol consumption Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 28:163-172 |
| ISSN: | 1939-1501 0893-164X |
| DOI: | 10.1037/a0034816 |
| Popis: | Social learning models of addiction hypothesize that situational factors interact with cognitive determinants to influence a person's motivation to use substances. Ecological momentary assessment was used to examine the association between alcohol consumption, smoking outcome expectancies, and smoking urge during the first 7 days of a smoking quit attempt. Participants were 113 female smokers who enrolled in a study that tested an individually tailored smoking cessation treatment. Participants carried a palm-top personal computer for 7 days and were instructed to complete 4 random assessments each day and to initiate an assessment when they were tempted to smoke. Multilevel mediational analyses were used to examine (a) the effects of alcohol consumption before time j and positive smoking outcome expectancies at time j on smoking urge at time j + 1 (Model 1) and (b) the effects of alcohol consumption before time j and smoking urge at time j on positive smoking outcome expectancies at time j + 1 (Model 2). Model 1 found a significant effect of alcohol consumption before time j on smoking urge at time j + 1 (p = .04), and this effect was significantly mediated by positive smoking outcome expectancies at time j (p < .0001). Model 2 failed to find a significant effect of alcohol consumption before time j on positive smoking outcome expectancies at time j + 1. The findings suggest that alcohol consumption is significantly associated with increased positive smoking outcome expectancies that, in turn, are associated with increased smoking urge in women seeking to quit smoking. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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