EEG abnormalities in psychopath and non-psychopath violent offenders
| Autor: | Ana Calzada-Reyes, Mitchell Valdés-Sosa, Lídice Galán-García, Alfredo Alvarez-Amador |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Psychopathy Poison control Electroencephalography Violence Brain mapping Pathology and Forensic Medicine Neurobiology mental disorders medicine Limbic System Humans Psychiatry Resting eeg Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychopathy Checklist Brain Mapping medicine.diagnostic_test Prisoners Eeg abnormalities General Medicine Antisocial Personality Disorder Forensic Psychiatry medicine.disease Temporal Lobe Frontal Lobe Homogeneous Case-Control Studies Psychology Law Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of forensic and legal medicine. 20(1) |
| ISSN: | 1878-7487 |
| Popis: | Previous EEG studies attempted to examine violent behavior as homogeneous construct. Up to date, there is no other research studying Low-Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA) technique in psychopath offenders. Objective To find electrophysiological differences specifically related to the psychopathy construct and independent of the violent behavior. The current investigation compares the QEEG and the current source density measures of violent psychopath offenders to a non-psychopath violent group. Methods The resting EEG activity and LORETA for the EEG spectral fast bands were evaluated in 58 violent offenders, 31 with and 27 without psychopathy according to the Hare Psychopathy Checklist – Revised. All subjects were assessed using the DSM IV-R criteria. The EEG visual inspection characteristics and the use of frequency domain quantitative analysis techniques (Narrow band spectral parameters) are described. Results QEEG analysis showed a pattern of excess of beta activity on the left parieto-temporal regions and bilateral occipital areas and decrease of alpha band on the left centro-temporal and parieto-central derivations in the psychopath group. LORETA signified an increase of beta activity (17.18 Hz) in psychopath group relative to a non- psychopath group within fronto-temporo-limbic regions. Conclusions These findings indicate that QEEG analysis and techniques of source localization may reveal differences in brain electrical activity among offenders with psychopathy, which was not obvious to visual inspection. Taken together, these results suggest that abnormalities in a fronto-temporo-limbic network play a relevant role in the neurobiological basis of psychopathy. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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