Extracellular vesicle activities regulating macrophage- and tissue-mediated injury and repair responses

Autor: Wen-Fu Tang, Jesse K. Fletcher, Tony Y. Hu, Christopher J. Lyon, Mei-Hua Wan, Qian Hu
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
ALI
acute lung injury

Macrophage
medicine.medical_treatment
Review
DSS
dextran sodium sulphate

Targeted therapy
HUCMSCs
human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells

0302 clinical medicine
General Pharmacology
Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

ICAM-1
intercellular adhesion molecule 1

TNF
tumor necrosis factor

0303 health sciences
Stem cell
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease

Chemistry
EVs
extracellular vesicles

Extracellular vesicle
Extracellular vesicles
iNOS
inducible nitrogen oxide synthase

Phenotype
MSCs
mesenchymal stromal cells

Cell biology
Inflammatory disease
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Interaction loop
CLP
cecal ligation and puncture

ADSCs
adipose-derived stem cells

AMs
alveolar macrophages

TECs
tubular epithelial cells

Drug carrier
IL-1β
interleukin-1β

PMFA
5
7
30
40
50-pentamethoxyflavanone

RM1-950
AKI
acute kidney injury

SIRPα
signal regulatory protein α

Sepsis
03 medical and health sciences
KLF4
krüppel-like factor 4

TRAIL
tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand

BMSCs
bone marrow stromal cells

medicine
MHC
major histocompatibility complex

PEG
polyethylene glycol

030304 developmental biology
HSPA12B
heat shock protein A12B

MVs
microvesicles

Tissue injury
medicine.disease
PPARγ
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ

LPS
lipopolysaccharides

KCs
Kupffer cells

Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Zdroj: Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. B
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Vol 11, Iss 6, Pp 1493-1512 (2021)
ISSN: 2211-3835
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2020.12.014
Popis: Macrophages are typically identified as classically activated (M1) macrophages and alternatively activated (M2) macrophages, which respectively exhibit pro- and anti-inflammatory phenotypes, and the balance between these two subtypes plays a critical role in the regulation of tissue inflammation, injury, and repair processes. Recent studies indicate that tissue cells and macrophages interact via the release of small extracellular vesicles (EVs) in processes where EVs released by stressed tissue cells can promote the activation and polarization of adjacent macrophages which can in turn release EVs and factors that can promote cell stress and tissue inflammation and injury, and vice versa. This review discusses the roles of such EVs in regulating such interactions to influence tissue inflammation and injury in a number of acute and chronic inflammatory disease conditions, and the potential applications, advantage and concerns for using EV-based therapeutic approaches to treat such conditions, including their potential role of drug carriers for the treatment of infectious diseases.
Graphical abstract Macrophages and tissue cells can communicate via extracellular vehicles (EVs) to regulate tissue injury and tissue repair. Targeting these EV interactions mechanisms may lead to new therapeutic strategies for acute and chronic inflammatory conditions.Image 1
Databáze: OpenAIRE