Neuro-Behçet's Syndrome in a Patient not Fulfilling Criteria for Behçet's Disease: Clinical Features and Value of Brain Imaging

Autor: W. Kreisel, Freimut D. Juengling, S. M. Weiner, Andreas Otte, Hans-Hartmut Peter, Egbert U. Nitzsche, M Schumacher, I. Brink
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Rheumatology. 19:231-234
ISSN: 1434-9949
0770-3198
DOI: 10.1007/s100670050164
Popis: Central nervous system involvement is rarely an initial presenting manifestation of Behçet's disease (BD). We report the case of a 33-year-old man with recurrent attacks of fever, oral mucosal ulcers, deep venous thrombosis, diplopia, vertigo and headache. Sequential brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans showed fluctuating lesions of the brain stem, mesencephalon and thalamus. F-18-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) revealed hypometabolism at the parieto-occipital cortex at both sides and the brain stem. Treatment with prednisone and cyclosporine A led to a complete remission and normalisation of MRI and FDG-PET lesions. The present case illustrates the difficulty in the differential diagnosis of early neuro-BD.
Databáze: OpenAIRE