A review of the fisheries, life history and stock structure of tropical tuna (skipjack Katsuwonus pelamis, yellowfin Thunnus albacares and bigeye Thunnus obesus) in the Indian Ocean

Autor: Francis Marsac, Jessica H. Farley, Campbell R. Davies, Peter M. Grewe, Naiara Rodríguez-Ezpeleta, Iraide Artetxe-Arrate, Hilario Murua, Naomi P. Clear, Igaratza Fraile
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances In Marine Biology, Vol 88 (0065-2881) (Elsevier BV), 2021, Vol. 88, N. Chap.1, P. 39-89
Advances in Marine Biology ISBN: 9780128246153
Popis: Skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis), yellowfin (Thunnus albacares) and bigeye (Thunnus obesus) tuna are the target species of tropical tuna fisheries in the Indian Ocean, with high commercial value in the international market. High fishing pressure over the past three decades has raised concerns about their sustainability. Understanding life history strategies and stock structure is essential to determine species resilience and how they might respond to exploitation. Here we provide a comprehensive review of available knowledge on the biology, ecology, and stock structure of tropical tuna species in the Indian Ocean. We describe the characteristics of Indian Ocean tropical tuna fisheries and synthesize skipjack, yellowfin, and bigeye tuna key life history attributes such as biogeography, trophic ecology, growth, and reproductive biology. In addition, we evaluate the available literature about their stock structure using different approaches such as analysis of fisheries data, genetic markers, otolith microchemistry and tagging, among others. Based on this review, we conclude that there is a clear lack of ocean basin-scale studies on skipjack, yellowfin and bigeye tuna life history, and that regional stock structure studies indicate that the panmictic population assumption of these stocks should be investigated further. Finally, we identify specific knowledge gaps that should be addressed with priority to ensure a sustainable and effective management of these species.
Databáze: OpenAIRE