Construction of Escherichia coli K‐12 in‐frame, single‐gene knockout mutants: the Keio collection

Autor: Takeshi Ara, Barry L. Wanner, Miki Baba, Tomoya Baba, Hirotada Mori, Miki Hasegawa, Yoshiko Okumura, Masaru Tomita, Kirill A. Datsenko, Yuki Takai
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Systems Biology
ISSN: 1744-4292
Popis: We have systematically made a set of precisely defined, single-gene deletions of all nonessential genes in Escherichia coli K-12. Open-reading frame coding regions were replaced with a kanamycin cassette flanked by FLP recognition target sites by using a one-step method for inactivation of chromosomal genes and primers designed to create in-frame deletions upon excision of the resistance cassette. Of 4288 genes targeted, mutants were obtained for 3985. To alleviate problems encountered in high-throughput studies, two independent mutants were saved for every deleted gene. These mutants—the ‘Keio collection'—provide a new resource not only for systematic analyses of unknown gene functions and gene regulatory networks but also for genome-wide testing of mutational effects in a common strain background, E. coli K-12 BW25113. We were unable to disrupt 303 genes, including 37 of unknown function, which are candidates for essential genes. Distribution is being handled via GenoBase (http://ecoli.aist-nara.ac.jp/).
Databáze: OpenAIRE