Diffuse leiomyomatosis with circumferential thickening of the gastrointestinal wall, resembling human diffuse leiomyomatosis, in a young miniature dachshund

Autor: Takeshi Izawa, Terumasa Shimada, Mitsuru Kuwamura, Mutsuki Mori, Jyoji Yamate, Shunsuke Shimamura, Mizuki Kuramochi
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
ISSN: 1347-7439
0916-7250
DOI: 10.1292/jvms.19-0453
Popis: Leiomyoma is the most common mesenchymal tumor in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Leiomyomas usually have a single or multinodular mass of various sizes, and affected animals can develop alimentary symptoms depending on the location and size. A 3-year old female miniature dachshund died after a history of refractory rectal prolapse, esophagectasis and aspiration pneumonia. At necropsy, the GI wall at the gastroesophageal and anorectal junctions was circumferentially thickened. Histologically, both GI lesions were composed of bundles of well-differentiated smooth muscles without mass formation or invasive growth. The neoplastic cells had little cellular atypia and low proliferative activity, and were positive for α-smooth muscle actin. The lesions were diagnosed as diffuse leiomyomatosis with circumferential thickening of the GI wall and has not been described in the veterinary literature.
Databáze: OpenAIRE