Evaluation of natural mandibular shape asymmetry: an approach by using elliptical Fourier analysis

Autor: Tania Camila Niño-Sandoval, Belmiro Ce Vasconcelos, Carlos F Morantes Ariza, Clementina Infante-Contreras
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 47:20170345
ISSN: 1476-542X
0250-832X
DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.20170345
Popis: OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate that asymmetry is a natural occurring phenomenon in the mandibular shape by using elliptical Fourier analysis. METHODS: 164 digital orthopantomographs from Colombian patients of both sexes aged 18 to 25 years were collected. Curves from left and right hemimandible were digitized. An elliptical Fourier analysis was performed with 20 harmonics. In the general sexual dimorphism a principal component analysis (PCA) and a hotelling T(2) from the multivariate warp space were employed. Exploratory analysis of general asymmetry and sexual dimorphism by side was made with a Procrustes Fit. A non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was applied to assess differentiation of skeletal classes of each hemimandible, and a Procrustes analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to search any relation between skeletal class and side in both sexes. RESULTS: Significant values were found in general asymmetry, general sexual dimorphism, in dimorphism by side (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE