Maternal viral infection during pregnancy elicits anti-social behavior in neonatal piglet offspring independent of postnatal microglial cell activation

Autor: Jennifer L. Rytych, Adrienne M. Antonson, Marcus A. Lawson, Emily C. Radlowski, Rodney W. Johnson
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Lipopolysaccharides
0301 basic medicine
Swine
Offspring
medicine.medical_treatment
Genes
MHC Class II

Sus scrofa
Immunology
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome
Spatial Learning
Andrology
03 medical and health sciences
Behavioral Neuroscience
0302 clinical medicine
Memory
Pregnancy
medicine
Animals
Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus
Pregnancy Complications
Infectious

Social Behavior
biology
Microglia
Endocrine and Autonomic Systems
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Macrophage Activation
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
biology.organism_classification
medicine.disease
Microglial cell activation
030104 developmental biology
Cytokine
medicine.anatomical_structure
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Cytokines
Gestation
Respiratory virus
Female
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 59:300-312
ISSN: 0889-1591
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2016.09.019
Popis: Maternal infection during pregnancy increases risk for neurodevelopmental disorders and reduced stress resilience in offspring, but the mechanisms are not fully understood. We hypothesized that piglets born from gilts infected with a respiratory virus during late gestation would exhibit aberrant microglia activity, cognitive deficits and reduced sociability. Pregnant gilts were inoculated with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV; 5×105 TCID50 of live PRRSV) or saline at gestational day 76. Gilts infected with PRRSV exhibited fever (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE