A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mindfulness and Acceptance Group Therapy for Residential Substance Use Patients

Autor:	Ryan C. Shorey, Scott Anderson, JoAnna Elmquist, Michael J. Gawrysiak, Ellen E. Haynes, Catherine Strauss, Gregory L. Stuart
Rok vydání:	2017
Předmět:	Adult Male 050103 clinical psychology medicine.medical_specialty Health (social science) Mindfulness Substance-Related Disorders medicine.medical_treatment Psychological intervention 030508 substance abuse Medicine (miscellaneous) Dispositional mindfulness Acceptance and commitment therapy Article law.invention Group psychotherapy 03 medical and health sciences Randomized controlled trial law medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Psychiatry Residential Treatment 05 social sciences Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Middle Aged Psychiatry and Mental health Treatment Outcome Psychotherapy Group Female Substance use 0305 other medical science Psychology Substance use treatment Clinical psychology
Zdroj:	Substance Use & Misuse. 52:1400-1410
ISSN:	1532-2491 1082-6084
DOI:	10.1080/10826084.2017.1284232
Popis:	Substance use disorders are understood as a chronically relapsing condition that is difficult to treat. However, in recent years there have been promising developments in the treatment of substance use disorders, specifically with interventions based on mindfulness and acceptance and commitment therapy. Little research has examined whether these types of interventions may positively impact residential substance use treatment outcomes.Thus, in the current study we developed and examined, in a randomized controlled trial, a 4-week, eight-session, adjunctive mindfulness and acceptance group therapy for patients in residential substance use treatment. Our primary outcomes were substance use cravings, psychological flexibility, and dispositional mindfulness at treatment discharge.Patients (N = 117) from a private residential substance use facility were randomized to receive the adjunctive mindfulness and acceptance group or treatment-as-usual. Patients were assessed at treatment intake and at discharge from a 28-30-day residential program.Although treatment groups did not statistically differ at discharge on any primary outcome, small effect sizes favored the mindfulness and acceptance group on cravings and psychological flexibility. Conclusions/Importance: Continued research is needed to determine whether the addition of mindfulness and acceptance-based interventions improve outcomes long term following residential substance use treatment.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::a3508a6e199e3d77de3e85b15bc9f7ef https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2017.1284232 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
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