Belief propagation for permutations, rankings, and partial orders

Autor: George T. Cantwell, Cristopher Moore
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review E. 105
ISSN: 2470-0053
2470-0045
DOI: 10.1103/physreve.105.l052303
Popis: Many datasets give partial information about an ordering or ranking by indicating which team won a game, which item a user prefers, or who infected whom. We define a continuous spin system whose Gibbs distribution is the posterior distribution on permutations, given a probabilistic model of these interactions. Using the cavity method, we derive a belief propagation algorithm that computes the marginal distribution of each node's position. In addition, the Bethe free energy lets us approximate the number of linear extensions of a partial order and perform model selection between competing probabilistic models, such as the Bradley-Terry-Luce model of noisy comparisons and its cousins.
Databáze: OpenAIRE