Extracellular Matrix Changes in Stented Human Coronary Arteries

Autor: Kirubel Tefera, Frank D. Kolodgie, Allen P. Burke, Renu Virmani, Thomas N. Wight, Deena K. Weber, Andrew Farb, Jin-Yong Hwang
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Circulation. 110:940-947
ISSN: 1524-4539
0009-7322
DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000139337.56084.30
Popis: Background— Restenosis after stenting occurs secondary to the accumulation of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and extracellular matrix (ECM), with the ECM accounting for >50% of the neointimal volume. The composition of the in-stent ECM has not been well characterized in humans. Methods and Results— Postmortem human coronary arteries (n=45) containing stents underwent histological assessment of neointimal proteoglycans, hyaluronan, collagen (types I and III), SMCs, and CD44 (a cell surface receptor for hyaluronan). The mean duration of stent implantation was 18.7 months; stents in place ≥3 to Conclusions— The ECM within human coronary stents resembles a wound that is not fully healed until 18 months after deployment, followed by neointimal retraction. ECM contraction may be a target for therapies aimed at stent restenosis prevention.
Databáze: OpenAIRE