The solution structure of Rhodobacter sphaeroides LH1beta reveals two helical domains separated by a more flexible region: structural consequences for the LH1 complex
| Autor: | Matthew J. Conroy, Paul A. Loach, Michael P. Williamson, Westerhuis Wh, C.N. Hunter, Pamela S. Parkes-Loach |
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| Rok vydání: | 2000 |
| Předmět: |
Models
Molecular Stereochemistry Molecular Sequence Data Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes Rhodobacter sphaeroides Protein Structure Secondary Residue (chemistry) Structure-Activity Relationship Bacterial Proteins Structural Biology Amino Acid Sequence Pliability Molecular Biology Bacteriochlorophylls Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Biomolecular Rhodospirillum Cofactor binding Binding Sites biology Chemistry Hydrogen bond Reproducibility of Results Hydrogen Bonding biology.organism_classification N-terminus Solutions Crystallography Transmembrane domain Amino Acid Substitution Helix Mutation Solvents Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy |
| Zdroj: | Journal of molecular biology. 298(1) |
| ISSN: | 0022-2836 |
| Popis: | Here, the solution structure of the Rhodobacter sphaeroides core light-harvesting complex beta polypeptide solubilised in chloroform:methanol is presented. The structure, determined by homonuclear NMR spectroscopy and distance geometry, comprises two alpha helical regions (residue -34 to -15 and -11 to +6, using the numbering system in which the conserved histidine residue is numbered zero) joined by a more flexible four amino acid residue linker. The C-terminal helix forms the membrane spanning region in the intact LH1 complex, whilst the N-terminal helix must lie in the lipid head groups or in the cytoplasm, and form the basis of interaction with the alpha polypeptide. The structure of a mutant beta polypeptide W(+9)F was also determined. This mutant, which is deficient in a hydrogen bond donor to the bacteriochlorophyll, showed an identical structure to the wild-type, implying that observed differences in interaction with other LH1 polypeptides must arise from cofactor binding. Using these structures we propose a modification to existing models of the intact LH1 complex by replacing the continuous helix of the beta polypeptide with two helices, one of which lies at an acute angle to the membrane plane. We suggest that a key difference between LH1 and LH2 is that the beta subunit is more bent in LH1. This modification puts the N terminus of LH1beta close to the reaction centre H subunit, and provides a rationale for the different ring sizes of LH1 and LH2 complexes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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