Screw dislocations in the X-cube fracton model

Autor: Nandagopal Manoj, Xie Chen, Wilbur Shirley, Kevin Slagle
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: SciPost Physics, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 094 (2021)
Popis: The X-cube model, a prototypical gapped fracton model, has been shown to have a foliation structure. That is, inside the 3+1D model, there are hidden layers of 2+1D gapped topological states. A screw dislocation in a 3+1D lattice can often reveal nontrivial features associated with a layered structure. In this paper, we study the X-cube model on lattices with screw dislocations. In particular, we find that a screw dislocation results in a finite change in the logarithm of the ground state degeneracy of the model. Part of the change can be traced back to the effect of screw dislocations in a simple stack of 2+1D topological states, hence corroborating the foliation structure in the model. The other part of the change comes from the induced motion of fractons or sub-dimensional excitations along the dislocation, a feature absent in the stack of 2+1D layers.
24+4 pages, 26 figures, 1 table
Databáze: OpenAIRE