Temporal Frame of Immune Cell Infiltration during Heart Failure Establishment: Lessons from Animal Models

Autor: David Brenes-Castro, Gerardo García-Rivas, Eduardo Vázquez-Garza, Guillermo Torre-Amione, Elena C. Castillo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Time Factors
T-Lymphocytes
heart failure
Review
Constriction
Pathologic

030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Monocytes
Pathogenesis
lcsh:Chemistry
Mice
Ventricular Dysfunction
Left

0302 clinical medicine
Cell Movement
Immune cell infiltration
lcsh:QH301-705.5
Aorta
Spectroscopy
B-Lymphocytes
Angiotensin II
General Medicine
Endomyocardial Fibrosis
Acquired immune system
Hypertensive heart disease
animal models
Computer Science Applications
Hypertension
Cytokines
medicine.symptom
Cardiomegaly
Inflammation
Catalysis
Inorganic Chemistry
03 medical and health sciences
Immune system
medicine
Animals
Humans
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Molecular Biology
Pressure overload
business.industry
Organic Chemistry
pressure overload
medicine.disease
Disease Models
Animal

030104 developmental biology
lcsh:Biology (General)
lcsh:QD1-999
inflammation
Heart failure
business
Neuroscience
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 19, Iss 12, p 3719 (2018)
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Popis: Heart failure (HF) is a cardiovascular syndrome characterized by maladaptive changes with an underlying inflammatory mediated pathogenesis. Nevertheless, current therapy is aimed at the heart workload and neurohormonal axis; thus, prognosis remains poor. To continue improving treatment, we rely on murine models for a better understanding of HF pathophysiology. Among them, pressure overload HF (PO-HF) animal models are a common strategy. Development of PO-HF is characterized by monocyte infiltration, which orchestrates a cascade of events leading to sustained inflammation and maladaptive changes. Here, we divide the PO-HF model progression into four phases and describe the inflammatory, structural, and gene expression profiles. This division is relevant due to its similarities with clinical hypertensive heart disease progression to HF. Evidence shows improvement in hemodynamic and other local parameters by altering the inflammatory response in a specific immune response at a specific point of time. Thus, it is relevant to focus on the time-dependent immune response interaction in order to provide more effective therapy. This review summarizes the pathogenesis of PO-HF murine models, highlighting the inflammatory events in a time frame view. By this approach, we expect to provide researchers with a better understanding of the intertwining time-dependent events that occur in PO-HF.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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