[A study of anemia and life activity in the elderly]
| Autor: | Yukio Maruyama, Yutaka Shiga, Rokuo Abe |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1994 |
| Předmět: |
Aged
80 and over Male medicine.medical_specialty medicine.diagnostic_test Anemia business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) medicine.disease Life activity Immobilization Age groups Total iron-binding capacity Internal medicine Activities of Daily Living medicine Serum iron Homes for the Aged Humans Age distribution Female Hemoglobin Geriatrics and Gerontology business Aged |
| Zdroj: | Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics. 31(1) |
| ISSN: | 0300-9173 |
| Popis: | One hundred senior citizens aged 80 years and over in homes for the aged were evaluated for the incidence of anemia (hemoglobin under 11.0 g/dl), Hb concentration, serum iron, and total iron binding capacity (TIBC). The subjects were classified into different groups according to age distribution (80-84, 85-89, over 90), as well as sex and life activity levels. In the 80-84 year age group, the Hb concentration was 0.5 g/dl higher than that in the other age groups. The Hb values of the male subjects were 1 g/dl higher than the corresponding values for female subjects. Subjects classified as bedridden had Hb values 1.2 g/dl lower than those in the groups that had higher activity levels (p0.001). The incidence of anemia was independent of sex and age differences; however, differences in activity levels were significant (p0.001). There are 53 patients with some diseases, urinary tract infections, bed sores (over 3 cm diameter), chronic bronchitis, progressive cancers and chronic rheumatoid arthritis, which may be origins of anemia. Seventy six percent of bedridden patients have one or two of the above diseases and 30% of non-bedridden patients have these diseases. The difference was statistically significant (p0.001). In the bedridden group, the differences of the mean Hb levels and the rates of anemia in patients with and without disease were not statistically significant (p0.1 in both factors). These facts indicate that the bedridden elderly have a high risk of anemia which is independent of some infectious and malignant diseases. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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