Fibula fractures management

Autor: Andrea Sborgia, Guido Maritan, Gianluca Canton, Luigi Murena, Roberto Fattori, Massimo Max Morandi, Marko Tomic, Federico Roman
Přispěvatelé: Canton, G., Sborgia, A., Maritan, G., Fattori, R., Roman, F., Tomic, M., Murena, L., Morandi, M. M.
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: World Journal of Orthopedics
ISSN: 2218-5836
DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i5.254
Popis: Isolated distal fibula fractures represent the majority of ankle fractures. These fractures are often the result of a low-energy trauma with external rotation and supination mechanism. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs and radiographic exam. Stress X-rays have a role in detecting associated mortise instability. Management depends on fracture type, displacement and associated ankle instability. For simple, minimally displaced fractures without ankle instability, conservative treatment leads to excellent results. Conservative treatment must also be considered in overaged unhealthy patients, even in unstable fractures. Surgical treatment is indicated when fracture or ankle instability are present, with several techniques described. Outcome is excellent in most cases. Complications regarding wound healing are frequent, especially with plate fixation, whereas other complications are uncommon.
Databáze: OpenAIRE