Forgotten Stories of Women: Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma of Holodomor and Holocaust Survivors’ Offspring
Autor: | Tetiana Hordovska, Becky Leshem, Neta Leshem, Larysa Zasiekina, Ruth Pat-Horenczyk |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Linguistics and Language
Coping (psychology) psychotrauma of genocide media_common.quotation_subject Ukrainian Ethnic group Experimental and Cognitive Psychology P1-1091 Language and Linguistics mothers-daughters' narratives Developmental psychology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine The Holocaust 030212 general & internal medicine Philology. Linguistics media_common 05 social sciences Genocide female offspring of holodomor / holocaust survivors Focus group language.human_language Snowball sampling Feeling 050903 gender studies transgenerational transmission of trauma language 0509 other social sciences Psychology |
Zdroj: | East European Journal of Psycholinguistics, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 137-158 (2021) |
ISSN: | 2313-2116 2312-3265 |
Popis: | The aims of the study were to examine intergenerational effects of two cultural contexts of massive genocide: the Holodomor 1932-1933 in Ukraine, and the Holocaust 1939-1944 on the second and third generations of women in Ukraine and Israel. Forty women participants were recruited for four focus groups, two in each country, comprised of 10 participants each, using a snowball method in both countries. The second-generation groups were named as “the mothers’ group”, and the third-generation group (comprised of daughters of the mothers’ groups) were named as “the daughters’ group”. Inclusion criteria for sampling were: (a) being female above 18 years old, and (b) having family experience of the Famine 1932-1933 / Holocaust during 1939-1944. The groups were moderated by two experienced psychologists in each of the countries. The participants were presented with seven semi-structured questions and were asked to share their family narratives and experiences of the genocide. The study applied inductive thematic analyses that progressed from description to interpretation, for key themes that emerged during the groups’ sessions. The results of the study showed the centrality of five emerging themes in both mothers’ and daughters’ narratives, including: “emotions and feelings of experiencing genocide, “attitudes toward food and starvation”, “sense of losses and death”, “transgenerational transmission of trauma in family narratives”, and “ethnic identity”. The cross-cultural perspective of the current research shed light on the similarities and differences between the traumatic narratives constructed by the offspring of the second and the third generations in the two contexts of Ukraine and Israel. The Ukrainian women attributed greater importance of commemoration of Holodomor victims as part of an effective coping strategy with trauma, while the Israeli women put more emphasis on the attitude of asceticism that was inherited from the Holocaust survivors. The cross-cultural clinical and educational implications are discussed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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