Burden of cardiovascular risk factors and disease in five Asian groups in Catalonia: a disaggregated, population-based analysis of 121 000 first-generation Asian immigrants
Autor: | Montse Clèries, Josep Comín-Colet, Javier Valero-Elizondo, Salim S. Virani, Josepa Mauri, Usama Bilal, Tamer Yahya, Priyanka Satish, Namratha R. Kandula, Alka M. Kanaya, Miguel Cainzos-Achirica, Emili Vela, Khurram Nasir, Nadia Islam |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: |
Male
Epidemiology media_common.quotation_subject Immigration Cardiovascular risk factors Emigrants and Immigrants Coronary Disease Disease 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Article 03 medical and health sciences Diabetes mellitus 0302 clinical medicine Asian People Risk Factors Bangladeshis Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence medicine South Asian Humans Obesity 030212 general & internal medicine Retrospective Studies media_common business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) Retrospective cohort study Cardiovascular disease medicine.disease Coronary heart disease Risk factors Cardiovascular Diseases Heart Disease Risk Factors Spain Hypertension Female Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Delivery of Health Care Demography |
Zdroj: | Eur J Prev Cardiol European Journal of Preventive Cardiology r-IGTP. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Germans Trias i Pujol instname |
ISSN: | 2047-4873 |
Popis: | Aims To evaluate the burden of cardiovascular risk factors and disease (CVD) among five Asian groups living in Catalonia (Spain): Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Filipino, and Chinese. Methods and results Retrospective cohort study using the Catalan Health Surveillance System database including 42 488 Pakistanis, 40 745 Chinese, 21 705 Indians, 9544 Filipinos, and 6907 Bangladeshis; and 5.3 million native individuals (‘locals’). We estimated the age-adjusted prevalence (as of 31 December 2019) and incidence (during 2019) of diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, obesity, tobacco use, coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebrovascular disease, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure (HF). Bangladeshis had the highest prevalence of diabetes (17.4% men, 22.6% women) followed by Pakistanis. Bangladeshis also had the highest prevalence of hyperlipidaemia (23.6% men, 18.3% women), hypertension among women (24%), and incident tobacco use among men. Pakistani women had the highest prevalence of obesity (28%). For CHD, Bangladeshi men had the highest prevalence (7.3%), followed by Pakistanis (6.3%); and Pakistanis had the highest prevalence among women (3.2%). For HF, the prevalence in Pakistani and Bangladeshi women was more than twice that of locals. Indians had the lowest prevalence of diabetes across South Asians, and of CHD across South Asian men, while the prevalence of CHD among Indian women was twice that of local women (2.6% vs. 1.3%). Filipinos had the highest prevalence of hypertension among men (21.8%). Chinese men and women had the lowest prevalence of risk factors and CVD. Conclusions In Catalonia, preventive interventions adapted to the risk profile of different Asian immigrant groups are needed, particularly for Bangladeshis and Pakistanis. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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