The Biological Rhythms Interview of Assessment in Neuropsychiatry in patients with bipolar disorder: correlation with affective temperaments and schizotypy
| Autor: | Flávio Kapczinski, Adrian Andrzej Chrobak, Ewa Ferensztajn-Rochowiak, Dominika Dudek, Daria Dembińska-Krajewska, Michał Michalak, Janusz K. Rybakowski, Anna Tereszko, Ewa Dopierala, Marcin Siwek, Jan Jaracz |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male personality disorder cluster A (paranoid-schizoid-schizotypal) Periodicity Hyperthymic temperament medicine.medical_specialty Bipolar Disorder Personality Inventory lcsh:RC435-571 Schizotypy media_common.quotation_subject emotion Brief Communication Neuropsychiatry Schizotypal Personality Disorder 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine lcsh:Psychiatry medicine Humans Bipolar disorder Temperament Psychiatry media_common Mood disorder – bipolar Extraversion and introversion Anhedonia medicine.disease 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health biological rhythms lithium Case-Control Studies Lithium Compounds Female Personality Assessment Inventory medicine.symptom Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, Iss 0 Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.38 n.4 2016 Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) instacron:ABP Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, Volume: 38, Issue: 4, Pages: 325-328, Published: 20 OCT 2016 |
| ISSN: | 1809-452X 1516-4446 |
| DOI: | 10.1590/1516-4446-2016-2021 |
| Popis: | Objective: To assess the relationship of biological rhythms, evaluated by the Biological Rhythms Interview of Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (BRIAN), with affective temperaments and schizotypy. Methods: The BRIAN assessment, along with the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) and the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory for Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE), was administered to 54 patients with remitted bipolar disorder (BD) and 54 healthy control (HC) subjects. Results: The TEMPS-A cyclothymic temperament correlated positively and the hyperthymic temperament correlated negatively with BRIAN scores in both the BD and HC groups, although the correlation was stronger in BD subjects. Depressive temperament was associated with BRIAN scores in BD but not in HC; conversely, the irritable temperament was associated with BRIAN scores in HC, but not in BD. Several positive correlations between BRIAN scores and the schizotypal dimensions of the O-LIFE were observed in both BD and HC subjects, especially with cognitive disorganization and less so with unusual experiences and impulsive nonconformity. A correlation with introversion/anhedonia was found only in BD subjects. Conclusion: Cyclothymic and depressive temperaments predispose to disturbances of biological rhythms in BD, while a hyperthymic temperament can be protective. Similar predispositions were also found for all schizotypal dimensions, mostly for cognitive disorganization. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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