Role of metalloproteinases and TNF-α in obesity-associated asthma in mice
| Autor: | Edson Rosa Pimentel, Cristiano Pedrozo Vieira, Letícia Prado de Oliveira, Mariana Bombardi da Silva, Diana Majolli André, Edith B G Tavares, Edson Antunes |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Male medicine.medical_specialty Ovalbumin Population Inflammation Matrix metalloproteinase 030226 pharmacology & pharmacy General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Allergic inflammation Extracellular matrix 03 medical and health sciences Mice 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine medicine Gelatinase Animals Protease Inhibitors Obesity General Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics education Lung education.field_of_study biology business.industry Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha General Medicine Asthma Extracellular Matrix Mice Inbred C57BL 030104 developmental biology Endocrinology medicine.anatomical_structure Matrix Metalloproteinase 8 Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 biology.protein Metalloproteases medicine.symptom business Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid |
| Zdroj: | Life sciences. 259 |
| ISSN: | 1879-0631 |
| Popis: | Numerous population studies conducted worldwide indicate that the prevalence of asthma is higher in obese versus lean individuals. It has been reported that sensitized lean mice has a better recovery of lung inflammation in asthma. Extracellular matrix (ECM) plays an essential role in the structural support of the lungs regulating the airways diameter, thus preventing its collapse during expiration. ECM renewal by metalloproteinase (MMPs) enzymes is critical for pulmonary biology. There seems to be an imbalance of MMPs activity in asthma and obesity, which can impair the lung remodeling process. In this study, we characterized the pulmonary ECM of obese and lean mice, non-sensitized and sensitized with ovalbumin (OVA). Pharmacological intervention was performed by using anti-TNF-α, and MMP-8 and MMP-9 inhibitors in obese and lean sensitized mice. Activity of MMPs was assessed by gelatinase electrophorese, western blotting and zymogram in situ. Unbalance of MMP-2, MMP-8, MMP-9 and MMP-12 was detected in lung tissue of OVA-sensitized obese mice, which was accompanied by high degradation, corroborating an excessive deposition of types I and III collagen in pulmonary matrix of obese animals. Inhibitions of TNF-α and MMP-9 reduced this MMP imbalance, clearly suggesting a positive effect on pulmonary ECM. Obese and lean mice presented diverse phenotype of asthma regarding the ECM compounds and the inhibition of MMPs pathway could be a good alternative to regulate the activity in ECM lungs of asthmatic obese individuals. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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