Identification of Molecular Crystals Capable of Undergoing an Acyl-Transfer Reaction Based on Intermolecular Interactions in the Crystal Lattice

Autor: Rajesh G. Gonnade, Shobhana Krishnaswamy, Mysore S. Shashidhar, Majid I. Tamboli
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemistry - A European Journal. 19:12867-12874
ISSN: 0947-6539
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301058
Popis: Investigation of the intermolecular acyl-transfer reactivity in molecular crystals of myo-inositol orthoester derivatives and its correlation with crystal structures enabled us to identify the essential parameters to support efficient acyl-transfer reactions in crystals: 1) the favorable geometry of the nucleophile (-OH) and the electrophile (C-O) and 2) the molecular assembly, reinforced by C-H⋅⋅⋅π interactions, which supports a domino-type reaction in crystals. These parameters were used to identify another reactive crystal through a data-mining study of the Cambridge Structural Database. A 2:1 co-crystal of 2,3-naphthalene diol and its di-p-methylbenzoate was selected as a potentially reactive crystal and its reactivity was tested by heating the co-crystals in the presence of solid sodium carbonate. A facile intermolecular p-toluoyl group transfer was observed as predicted. The successful identification of reactive crystals opens up a new method for the detection of molecular crystals capable of exhibiting acyl-transfer reactivity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE