The Short- and Long-term Effects of Simple Behavioral Interventions for Nocturnal Enuresis in Young Children : A Randomized Controlled Trial
| Autor: | Jeroen A. de Wilde, Antonet E. Campagne, Mascha Kamphuis, Paul H. Verkerk, Ab Rijpstra, Paula van Dommelen, Frank J. M. van Leerdam |
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| Přispěvatelé: | TNO Kwaliteit van Leven, Public and occupational health, EMGO - Mental health |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2009 |
| Předmět: |
Parents
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| Zdroj: | van Dommelen, P, Kamphuis, M, van Leerdam, F J M, de Wilde, J A, Rijpstra, A, Campagne, A E & Verkerk, P H 2009, ' The Short-and Long-term Effects of Simple Behavioral Interventions for Nocturnal Enuresis in Young Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial ', Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 154, no. 5, pp. 662-666 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.12.001 Journal of Pediatrics, 154(5), 662-666. Mosby Inc. Journal of Pediatrics, 5, 154 |
| ISSN: | 0022-3476 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.12.001 |
| Popis: | Objective: To assess the short- and long-term effects of 3 simple behavioral interventions to overcome nocturnal enuresis in young children. Study design: We performed a randomized controlled trial in children aged four to five years with mono-symptomatic nocturnal enuresis (n = 570). The children were placed in one of four groups: (1) lifting to urinate and ask for a password; (2) the same as group 1, without a password; (3) using a reward system; or (4) a control group. Each participant was asked to carry out the appointed intervention for 6 months or until 14 consecutive dry nights occurred, which was the continence criterion. A follow-up was performed approximately 3 years after the study. Results: After 6 months, lifting the child to the toilet without the use of a password was the only intervention that resulted in significantly more dry children (37%) than the control group (21%). Three years later, both lifting groups had the highest (78%) and the control group the lowest (69%) percentage of dry children. Conclusions: The intervention lifting to urinate without the use of a password leads to more dry children compared with no active treatment in children aged 4 to 5 years with nocturnal enuresis. © 2009 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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