Epidemiological Profile of the Pathologies of the Oral Cavity in a Peruvian Population: A 9-Year Retrospective Study of 18,639 Patients
| Autor: | Ada Robles, Jorge Rios, Eloy Gamboa, Frank Mayta-Tovalino, Ángelo Sabogal, José Rosas, Jhonn Asencios |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Article Subject Tooth eruption Population lcsh:Medicine Dentistry lcsh:Technology General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Patologías de la cavidad bucal 03 medical and health sciences Gingivitis 0302 clinical medicine stomatognathic system Peru medicine Humans Pulpitis 030212 general & internal medicine Oral mucosa lcsh:Science education General Environmental Science Retrospective Studies education.field_of_study Mouth Población peruana lcsh:T business.industry lcsh:R Perfil epidemiológico Retrospective cohort study 030206 dentistry General Medicine medicine.disease stomatognathic diseases medicine.anatomical_structure Cross-Sectional Studies Periodontal abscess lcsh:Q Periapical Abscess Female medicine.symptom business Mouth Diseases Research Article |
| Zdroj: | Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista Repositorio institucional-UPSJB UPSJB-Institucional instacron:UPSJB The Scientific World Journal The Scientific World Journal, Vol 2019 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 2356-6140 |
| DOI: | 10.1155/2019/2357013 |
| Popis: | Aim. To determine the epidemiological profile of oral diseases in a marginal urban Peruvian population. Methods. A 9-year retrospective study was conducted, analysing 18,639 clinical records from the María Auxiliadora Hospital between 2006 and 2015 with diagnoses of oral lesions using ICD-10 criteria. Clinical records were analysed for sex, tumour, periapical abscess and sinus, cysts of the oral region, other lesions of the oral mucosa and cavity, gingivitis and periodontal disease, dentofacial anomalies, diseases of pulp, etc. Results. Of 18,639 cases, the prevalence was higher in women for the following pathologies: unspecified dental caries (30.6%); impacted tooth in the category of disorders of tooth development and eruption (2.0%); pulpitis (6.8%) in the category of diseases of pulp and periapical tissues; temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders (1.5%) in the category of dentofacial anomalies; acute gingivitis (7.5%); radicular cyst (0.3%) in the category of cysts of the oral region; and periapical abscess without sinus (2.0%). Conclusions. We found a significant association between sex and different types of dental caries, disturbances in tooth eruption, diseases of pulp and periapical tissues, and dentofacial anomalies. The study also shows a statistically significant association between sex and gingivitis, periodontal disease, and periodontal abscess and sinus. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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