Childhood socioeconomic position, adult socioeconomic position and social mobility in relation to markers of adiposity in early adulthood: evidence of differential effects by gender in the 1978/79 Ribeirao Preto cohort study
Autor: | George David Batty, Marcelo Zubaran Goldani, H. Bettiol, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva, Marco Antonio Barbieri, Amina Aitsi-Selmi, Viviane Cunha Cardoso, Michael Marmot |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: |
Gerontology
Male Time Factors Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Health Behavior Population Dynamics Medicine (miscellaneous) Overweight Cohort Studies 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors gender Birth Weight 030212 general & internal medicine Early childhood Longitudinal Studies ÍNDICE DE MASSA CORPORAL Adiposity 2. Zero hunger life course Nutrition and Dietetics Age Factors Population Surveillance Life course approach population characteristics Original Article Female medicine.symptom 0305 other medical science Brazil Cohort study Adult Waist Birth weight body mass index socioeconomic status 03 medical and health sciences medicine Humans Obesity Socioeconomic status 030505 public health business.industry Health Surveys Social Mobility Social Class Socioeconomic Factors business Body mass index Biomarkers Demography |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Obesity (2005) Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
ISSN: | 1476-5497 0307-0565 |
Popis: | Background: Longitudinal studies drawn from high-income countries demonstrate long-term associations of early childhood socioeconomic deprivation with increased adiposity in adulthood. However, there are very few data from resource-poor countries where there are reasons to anticipate different gradients. Accordingly, we sought to characterise the nature of the socioeconomic status (SES)-adiposity association in Brazil. Methods: We use data from the Ribeirao Preto Cohort Study in Brazil in which 9067 newborns were recruited via their mothers in 1978/79 and one-in-three followed up in 2002/04 (23–25years). SES, based on family income (salaries, interest on savings, pensions and so on), was assessed at birth and early adulthood, and three different adiposity measures (body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)) ascertained at follow-up. The association between childhood SES, adult SES and social mobility (defined as four permutations of SES in childhood and adulthood: low–low, low–high, high–low, high–high), and the adiposity measures was examined using linear regression. Results: There was evidence that the association between SES and the three markers of adiposity was modified by gender in both adulthood (P |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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